See putk on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "putkjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "putkus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "putkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "putkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "putke minema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aisaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aruputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haneputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harakputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harkputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heinputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jõgiputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kareputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karuputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kikkaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koeraputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koerputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krooniputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeskputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesiputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metsputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moorputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mürkputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ogaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piimputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pilliputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puhumisputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roidputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sabaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sibulaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sooputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suitsuputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suleputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surmaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tolmukaputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tähtputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaiguputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "varesputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vesiputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "õieputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkeosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkepill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkeprits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkesibul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkevars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkevile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkkirves"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkloomad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkpeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkpill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkõielised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putkõis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pucki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pucki"
],
[
"*pučke",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pučke"
],
[
"putki",
"putki#Finnish"
],
[
"putki",
"putki#Ingrian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pucki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pucki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pučke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pučke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "putki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish putki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "putki"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian putki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pucki, from Proto-Uralic *pučke. Cognate with Finnish putki and Ingrian putki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "putk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "putke",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "putke",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "putk (genitive putke, partitive putke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "putke",
"2": "putke"
},
"expansion": "putk (genitive putke, partitive putke)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"putk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "et:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 9 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 5 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 34 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "et:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "the long hollow stems of dandelions",
"text": "võilillede pikad putked",
"translation": "the long hollow stems of dandelions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow stem of a plant"
],
"id": "en-putk-et-noun-DwCoPcDC",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hollow stem of a plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "et:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 9 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 5 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 34 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "et:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "a cactus flower with a long tube",
"text": "pika putkega kaktuseõis",
"translation": "a cactus flower with a long tube",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow part of a flower; tube"
],
"id": "en-putk-et-noun-YS0WQRv~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hollow part of a flower; tube"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 34 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "et:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "angelica",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "heinputk",
"translation": "angelica",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "hogweed",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "karuputk",
"translation": "hogweed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "water hemlock",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mürkputk",
"translation": "water hemlock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
23
]
],
"english": "Tall angelicas/hogweeds are blooming on the side of the road.",
"text": "Teeveeres õitsevad kõrged putked.",
"translation": "Tall angelicas/hogweeds are blooming on the side of the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of many plants in the family Apiaceae with hollow stems"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sarikaline"
}
],
"id": "en-putk-et-noun-WzL5BBNS",
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"Apiaceae",
"Apiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stems",
"stems"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reed, tube"
],
"id": "en-putk-et-noun-nh3Z26HY",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) reed, tube"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 9 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 5 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 34 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "et:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legs"
],
"id": "en-putk-et-noun-FOMvPL3T",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, figurative) legs"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈputˑk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utk"
}
],
"word": "putk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/utk",
"Rhymes:Estonian/utk/1 syllable",
"et:Celery family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "putkjas"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "putkus"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "putkama"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "putkuma"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "putke minema"
},
{
"word": "aisaputk"
},
{
"word": "aruputk"
},
{
"word": "emaputk"
},
{
"word": "haneputk"
},
{
"word": "harakputk"
},
{
"word": "harkputk"
},
{
"word": "heinputk"
},
{
"word": "jõgiputk"
},
{
"word": "kareputk"
},
{
"word": "karuputk"
},
{
"word": "kikkaputk"
},
{
"word": "koeraputk"
},
{
"word": "koerputk"
},
{
"word": "krooniputk"
},
{
"word": "leeskputk"
},
{
"word": "mesiputk"
},
{
"word": "metsputk"
},
{
"word": "moorputk"
},
{
"word": "mürkputk"
},
{
"word": "ogaputk"
},
{
"word": "piimputk"
},
{
"word": "pilliputk"
},
{
"word": "puhumisputk"
},
{
"word": "roidputk"
},
{
"word": "sabaputk"
},
{
"word": "sibulaputk"
},
{
"word": "sooputk"
},
{
"word": "suitsuputk"
},
{
"word": "suleputk"
},
{
"word": "surmaputk"
},
{
"word": "tolmukaputk"
},
{
"word": "tähtputk"
},
{
"word": "vaiguputk"
},
{
"word": "varesputk"
},
{
"word": "vesiputk"
},
{
"word": "õieputk"
},
{
"word": "putkeosa"
},
{
"word": "putkepill"
},
{
"word": "putkeprits"
},
{
"word": "putkesibul"
},
{
"word": "putkevars"
},
{
"word": "putkevile"
},
{
"word": "putkkirves"
},
{
"word": "putkloomad"
},
{
"word": "putkpeen"
},
{
"word": "putkpill"
},
{
"word": "putkõielised"
},
{
"word": "putkõis"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pucki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pucki"
],
[
"*pučke",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pučke"
],
[
"putki",
"putki#Finnish"
],
[
"putki",
"putki#Ingrian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pucki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pucki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pučke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pučke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "putki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish putki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "putki"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian putki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pucki, from Proto-Uralic *pučke. Cognate with Finnish putki and Ingrian putki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "putk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "putkena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putkega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putkedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "putke",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "putke",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "putk (genitive putke, partitive putke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "putke",
"2": "putke"
},
"expansion": "putk (genitive putke, partitive putke)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"putk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "the long hollow stems of dandelions",
"text": "võilillede pikad putked",
"translation": "the long hollow stems of dandelions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow stem of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hollow stem of a plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "a cactus flower with a long tube",
"text": "pika putkega kaktuseõis",
"translation": "a cactus flower with a long tube",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow part of a flower; tube"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hollow part of a flower; tube"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with collocations",
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "angelica",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "heinputk",
"translation": "angelica",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "hogweed",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "karuputk",
"translation": "hogweed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "water hemlock",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "mürkputk",
"translation": "water hemlock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
23
]
],
"english": "Tall angelicas/hogweeds are blooming on the side of the road.",
"text": "Teeveeres õitsevad kõrged putked.",
"translation": "Tall angelicas/hogweeds are blooming on the side of the road.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of many plants in the family Apiaceae with hollow stems"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sarikaline"
}
],
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"Apiaceae",
"Apiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stems",
"stems"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reed, tube"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) reed, tube"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"legs"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, figurative) legs"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈputˑk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utk"
}
],
"word": "putk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putk meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.